In theParallel Lives Plutarch does not absolve his readers of the need for moral reflection by offering any sort of hard and fast rules for their moral judgement. Rather, he uses strategies to elicit readers active engagement with the act of judging. This book, drawing on the insights of recent narrative theories, especially narratology and reader-response criticism, examines Plutarchs narrative techniques in theParallel Lives of drawing his readers into the process of moral evaluation and exposing them to the complexities entailed in it. Subjects discussed include Plutarchs prefatory projection of himself and his readers and the interaction between the two; Plutarchs presentation of the mental and emotional workings of historical agents, which serves to re-enact the participants experience at the time and thus arouse empathy in the readers; Plutarchs closural strategies and their profound effects on the readers moral inquiry; Plutarchs principles of historical criticism inOn the malice of Herodotus in relation to his narrative strategies in theLives. Through illustrating Plutarchs narrative technique, this book elucidates Plutarchs praise-and-blame rhetoric in theLives as well as his sensibility to the challenges inherent in recounting, reading about, and evaluating the lives of the great men of history.

Chrysanthos S. Chrysanthou, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Germany.